Long-acting injectable buprenorphine (LAI-B) delivers buprenorphine as a subcutaneous (under the skin) injection that releases medication slowly over one week or one month. It is an alternative to daily sublingual buprenorphine (Suboxone) for people with opioid use disorder.
Two formulations are available in Australia:
LAI-B may particularly suit people who:
| Feature | Buvidal® | Sublocade® |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency | Weekly or monthly | Monthly only |
| Injection site | Abdomen, thigh, upper arm, or buttock | Abdomen only |
| Injection type | Subcutaneous (under skin) — small volume | Subcutaneous — forms a small depot |
| Flexibility | Weekly option allows dose adjustments more readily | Monthly only — less flexible for titration |
| Starting point | Can start directly from opioid withdrawal (like sublingual) | Usually requires stabilisation on sublingual buprenorphine first |
| PBS-listed | Yes (from 2022) | Yes |
Your doctor will help determine which formulation is most suitable for your circumstances.
The injection is given by a trained healthcare professional — your doctor, practice nurse, or authorised pharmacist. It is a small injection beneath the skin, not into a vein or muscle. A small lump (depot) may form at the injection site, which is expected and will gradually dissolve.
Injection sites are rotated to avoid skin reactions. The injection typically takes only a minute or two.
To start Buvidal weekly, you will generally need to be in mild-to-moderate withdrawal from your current opioid (similar to starting sublingual buprenorphine). Some people transition directly from sublingual buprenorphine — your doctor will advise on timing and whether a transition dose is needed.
Sublocade is usually started after a period of stabilisation on sublingual buprenorphine.
Injections can be arranged through your prescribing doctor's rooms or a participating community pharmacist. A list of pharmacies offering long-acting injectable buprenorphine in Victoria is available through the RACGP. Your doctor's rooms can assist with referral to a convenient location.
There is no fixed duration. Many people benefit from extended treatment — and the evidence strongly supports that staying on treatment reduces overdose risk and improves quality of life. Decisions about stopping or reducing should always be made with your doctor.
Please raise any questions at your next appointment or call the rooms on 03 9834 3600. For urgent concerns or emergencies, call 000 or attend your nearest hospital emergency department.
Clinical content informed by: the RACGP National Guidelines for Medication-Assisted Treatment of Opioid Dependence (MATOD); and the TGA approved product information for Buvidal® (Camurus) and Sublocade® (Indivior). These sources are publicly available at racgp.org.au and tga.gov.au.